04/18/2005
Photo of ArabyWho is Araby?

Araby Carlier is a member of the see you in the streets generation that has brought us the anti-globalization and anti-war movements. As a young urban warrior she defended abortion clinics, stood with the people in the streets of Cincinnati during the rebellion after the police murdered Timothy Thomas, she led Philly Freedom Summer against the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal, and has spoken at countless demonstrations, conferences, radio shows, and workshops across the country.

Most recently she co-produced for the Artists Network of Refuse & Resist!, "Unconventional Heroes"-- an evening of performance honoring courageous resisters presented in the thick of the protest against the RNC in NYC.

Araby became obsessed with novels after tasting the liberation in Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga and Steinbeck's classic Grapes of Wrath. Armed with the certainty that anyone will LOVE a great book, Araby is applying her creativity and determination to write about novels in a fresh way because she is confident that another world is possible and many books that already exist may light the way.

Araby's own blog is at: liveswemightlive.blogspot.com

 

Archived entries

PEN World Voices:
NY Festival of International Literature

by Araby Carlier (this piece also seen on Indymedia.org)
18 Apr 2005

I told a friend that Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace was so fascinating because I didn't know anything about pre-revolutionary Russia. My friend replied that when he begins a work of fiction and it mentions an event he doesn't know about he usually puts down the novel and grabs a history text. I'm all about the history texts, but putting down the novel I don't recommend.

When I entered my urban public high school in the heart of the Midwest I was finally offered a non-US history class. It was European history. The histories were complemented by a strict literature syllabus of American and European classics. President Wilson's New Deal was punctuated by The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness shed some light on King Leopold's bloody conquest of the Congo.

I read three books in high school that snapped my eyes open to the rest of the world: The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck, The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy. These books wound into my life and so did a picture of China, Algeria, and India not photographed for National Geographic. The reality in novels pushed me beyond my borders. In the past year I have taken to consulting maps almost daily. I seek out the countries and cities where my books are taking me. Three of four books usually occupy my thoughts all at once, and as I check out the distance between St. Petersburg and Puerto Rico I wonder if Dostoevsky ever read The Arabian Nights, and I know his contemporary Tolstoy did.

I am writing now from New York City, and many of my friends and the readers of this blog are located on the East and West coasts. We live in cities vibrating with hundreds of languages, and thousands of living narratives from every corner of the planet. New York, Washington DC, Oakland, and San Diego are drastically different from Akron, Des Moines, and Lincoln. While I am certain many coastal natives couldn't find Akron on a map, I am just as certain that New York City public high school students do not typically graduate having learned a comprehensive history of a country other than the US or the nation their family originated in. While my youthful seclusion from the rest of the world seems so foreign to me now, I don't think that the lack of global history in my primary education is only endemic of the middle part of the United States.

Across the country history departments are dwindling, and history courses are increasingly not a mandatory part of the curriculum at many liberal arts colleges. A student's knowledge of the past is rapidly found in works of fiction. Where would students be without novels from around the world? V.S. Naipul and Staceyann Chin taught me of the vast South Asian and Chinese Diaspora throughout Africa and the Caribbean. Julia Alvarez guided me through Dominican Republic. The senselessness of World War I is nightmarishly clear in my mind because of Sebastien Japrisot and Erich Maria Remarque.

Today is the beginning of PEN World Voices: The New York Festival of International Literature. All week libraries, schools, museums, and bars will be hosting discussions, panels, and interviews with dozens of writers from around the world.

I am on the edge of my seat to hear the voices of Fadhil al-Azzawi, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Azar Nafisi, Salman Rushdie, and Ngugi wa Thiong'o. At the same time, I feel so honored to be only a few hours away from an introduction to writers whose names I do not recognize, authors whose home-countries I have never read about outside of the newspaper.

In a piece on Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Salman Rushdie said that there is "something that literature needs to recognize all the time: Reality is not realistic. This is something we're all beginning to recognize. Have you noticed how weird things are lately?" (44). Technology has brought people closer than ever but at the same time the imperial stabs the US has inflicted on the rest of the world have driven us further apart. The view of the planet and its people from within the US as taught to us is not realistic.

Grabbing a history book to emphasize a novel is a fantastic idea. Remember though, that while a novel won't necessarily present a linear timeline of events, a work of fiction will infuse history with the vibrant humanity it is missing. We always hear how desensitized we are to the violence and brutality surrounding and sometimes intimately in our own lives. Falling in love with the characters so affectionately created for us by the writers I have mentioned and more is one anecdote for curing us.

Rushdie, Salman. "Inverted Realism." PEN America A Journal for Writers and Readers 6 Metamorphoses. Ed. M. Mark. New York: PEN America Center, 2005. 44-45.

See also:
www.pen.org
liveswemightlive.blogspot.com