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RETALIATION
by Howard Zinn,
to appear on TomPaine.com
The
images on television have been heartbreaking. People on fire leaping
to their deaths from a hundred stories up. People in panic and fear
racing from the scene in clouds of dust and smoke. We knew that
there must be thousands of human beings buried alive, but soon dead
under a mountain of debris. We can only imagine the terror among
the passengers of the hijacked planes as they contemplated the crash,
the fire, the end. Those scenes horrified and sickened me.
Then
our political leaders came on television, and I washorrified and
sickened again. They spoke of retaliation, of vengeance, of punishment.
We are at war they said. And I thought: they have learned nothing,
absolutely nothing, from the history of the twentieth century, from
a hundred years of retaliation, vengeance, war, a hundred years
of terrorism and counter-terrorism, of violence met with violence
in an unending cycle of stupidity.
We
can all feel a terrible anger at whoever, in their insane idea that
this would help their cause, killed thousands of innocent people.
But what do we do with that anger? Do we react with panic, strike
out violently and blindly just to show how tough we are? "We shall
make no distinction", the President proclaimed, between terrorists
and countries that harbor terrorists". Will we now bomb Afghanistan,
and inevitably kill innocent people, because it is in the nature
of bombing to be indiscriminate, to "make no distinction"? Will
we then be committing terrorism in order to "send a message" to
terrorists?
We
have done that before. It is the old way of thinking, the old way
of acting. It has never worked. Reagan bombed Libya, and Bush made
war on Iraq, and Clinton bombed Afghanistan and also a pharmaceutical
plant in the Sudan, to "send a message" to terrorists. And then
comes this horror in New York and Washington. Isn't it clear by
now that sending a message to terrorists through violence doesn't
work, only leads to more terrorism?
Haven't
we learned anything from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Car bombs
planted by Palestinians bring air attacks and tanks by the Israeli
government. That has been going on for years. It doesn't work. And
innocent people die on both sides.
Yes,
it is an old way of thinking, and we need new ways. We need to think
about the resentment all over the world felt by people who have
been the victims of American military action. In Vietnam, where
we carried out terrorizing bombing attacks, using napalm and cluster
bombs, on peasant villages. In Latin America, where we supported
dictators and death squads in Chile and El Salvador and other countries.
In Iraq, where a million people have died as a result of our economic
sanctions, And, perhaps most important for understanding the current
situation, in the occupied territories of the West Bank and Gaza,
where a million and more Palestinians live under a cruel military
occupation, while our government supplies Israel with high-tech
weapons.
We
need to imagine that the awful scenes of death and suffering we
are now witnessing on our television screens have been going on
in other parts of the world for a long time, and only now can we
begin to know what people have gone through, often as a result of
our policies. We need to understand how some of those people will
go beyond quiet anger to acts of terrorism.
We
need new ways of thinking. A $300 billion dollar military budget
has not given us security. Military bases all over the world, our
warships on every ocean, have not given us security. Land mines,
a "missile defense shield", will not give us security. We need to
rethink our position in the world. We need to stop sending weapons
to countries that oppress other people or their own people. We need
to decide that we will not go to war, whatever reason is conjured
up by the politicians or the media, because war in our time is always
indiscriminate, a war against innocents, a war against children.
War is terrorism, magnified a hundred times.
Our
security can only come by using our national wealth, not for guns,
planes, bombs, but for the health and welfare of our people - for
free medical care for everyone, education and housing guaranteed
decent wages and a clean environment for all. We can not be secure
by limiting our liberties, as some of our political leaders are
demanding, but only by expanding them.
We
should take our example not from our military and political leaders
shouting "retaliate" and "war" but from the doctors and nurses and
medical students and firemen and policemen who have been saving
lives in the midst of mayhem, whose first thoughts are not violence,
but healing, not vengeance but compassion.
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